Exploring a Career as a Mechancial Engineer Essay

Did you know there are thousands of jobs for a mechanical engineer, and the career will be unhurt by the struggling of the economy? There are many tasks a mechanical engineer is faced with on a daily basis. A mechanical engineer must have several qualities to make the work enjoyable for themselves and others. A mechanical engineer must be well qualified in their education to receive a job, as it is a broad industry. With having a job or career as a mechanical engineer you rarely have to worry if your job is going to exist the next day, or if your pay is going to get cut; a mechanical engineer is needed everywhere. Being a mechanical engineer there is the everyday struggle of blending work life with home life and dealing with the†¦show more content†¦The third quality they must have is being highly imaginative and creative because their job involves a variety of problems to fix (Mechanical Engineering Schools,). The fourth quality a mechanical engineer must achieve is h aving good communication skills because they usually work as a team when dealing with problems (Mechanical Engineering Schools,). A fifth quality they must obtain is to enjoy working as a team because two or three brains put together work better than one (Mechanical Engineering Schools,). Lastly, a mechanical engineer must enjoy building or improving the way things work, as this is their job on a daily basis (Mechanical Engineering Schools,). Since a mechanical engineers job is so broad, they must have a diverse education. A mechanical engineers education develops critical thinking, organization, and problem solving abilities that allows them to move into other diverse fields (â€Å"Mechanical Engineering Overview†). In high school, it is best to take courses that involve advanced math and science courses, which include physics and technology (â€Å"Mechanical Engineering Overview†). It is also just as important to take classes that build team building because m echanical engineers work in groups most of the time (â€Å"Mechanical Engineering Overview†). When choosing to study to become an engineer in college, it is

The Communist Manifesto, And Karl Marx And Rerum Novarum

The Communist Manifesto is written by the philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it was published on February 21, 1848. The Rerum Novarum was published on May 16, 1891 by Pope Leo XIII. They are two documents that talk about an issue in two very different ways. These two works have similar general ideas, like the weakening of the old order, class conflicts, and thinking about violent outbursts among the people. The Communist Manifesto was published in Germany as the guiding principles of communist thought. During this time, laborers from many industries were being oppressed by the bourgeois. Marx defined the bourgeois as those who own the means of production. There was a lot of industrialization going on during that era and there†¦show more content†¦What the Pope is saying seems to be a solution for what the Communist Manifesto has to say about the family structure. The Rerum Novarum was released not just to address the labor issues that common laborers were facing a t that time but also to contradict the work of Karl Marx. Both works tackle the issue on the rights of the common laborer to the just fruits of his or her labors. In the Communist Manifesto, it was discussed that all laborers deserved an equal share of the production output and that the means of production should be owned by no one except by the population as a whole. The Rerum Novarum discusses the rights and responsibilities of both the working class and those who hold the means of production, he explains this by saying the misery and wretchedness pressing so unjustly on the majority of the working class†. Marx goes on to say that the Bourgeoisie made many types of changes with the current wave of productivity, which resulted in the breaking down of the proletariat. The workers were still disorganized. When they did ended up forming into unions, they were under the influence of the bourgeois, and actually served to the Bourgeoisies objectives. He describes that a similar movement of the breaking down of the older order is taking place in the modern society. In the Rerum Novarum, the weakening of the older order can be seen by the Pope detailing how the government should reallyShow MoreRelatedSocial Justice And Government By Karl Marx1930 Words   |  8 Pages1830’s or 1840’s. The works done by Karl Marx talks about how the classless system was not the ideal form of government in Europe. Karl Marx formed and developed the modern day popular form of â€Å"social justice† known as Marxism or socialism. Marx’s problem with the struggles of social justice and society during his time era were that he could not accept the form of politics such as the classless system at that time and on the rebound he introduced his idealism. Marx also unified the theory of socialRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution and Its Long-Term Effects2435 Words   |  10 Pagesworks are: The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx, Bakunin’s Anarchism documents, and the Rerum Novarum (Latin for On the New Things) by Pope Leo XIII. These three documents all had quite different messages about the way in which the world should go about the changes that were being seen as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Their messages appealed to different groups and were the subject for much debate between society as a whole as to which path was to be followed. Karl Marx and the Revolution

Simulation Modeling of Consumer Behavior

Question: Discuss about the Simulation Modeling of Consumer Behavior. Answer: Introduction: Modern marketing greatly uses the concept of group influence where individuals share their ideas, thoughts, values or norms or share their goals and beliefs with others. In context to consumer behavior and marketing studies, it is defined as a reference group taken into consideration. This group is called the advertisers that influence the behavior of individuals who are considered as the reference point and an important factor in studying human behavior (Solomon, 2014). Advertising is aimed at influencing the consumers about different products or services. It is also aimed at increasing sales by influencing their behavior, attitude or consumers purchasing decisions. In the course of doing so, the advertisements are misinterpreted by the consumer group. It is considered as a source of learning the consumer behavior. This consumer consists of individuals of any age group from children to adults. The advertisements have a positive impact as it helps in providing information that assist s the customers in product evaluation (Percy Rosenbaum-Elliott, 2016). However, they have a negative impact as it misleads and misinformed leading to buying of inappropriate products. The advertisements show emotional and psychological features that resonate and outsell the products. Advertisements are made according to the age group, needs and what the consumers like (Schiffman et al., 2013). For example, the health drinks for women would be featured with a female model so that the target audience could connect themselves with the product. Among the reference groups, children are the most influential individuals who are influenced by the advertising campaigns. They are an excellent example of describing group influence and behavior. They are the main focus for the advertisers as they convince their parents for buying products. They are considered as individual consumers as they directly or indirectly influence their parents. The children get aware of the brands as they grow up and notice their parents regarding what brands they use. For example, McDonald's spends millions to get the attention of the children group. They spend a lot of time in watching television and therefore, they are considered as the soft targets for promoting their products and services. Fir stly, they observe a childs interaction with the market imagining the McDonalds marketplace pictures and sounds, colors related to it. Secondly, they convey their gestures and desires to their parents. Thirdly, the children after locating and retrieving the products make selections. Finally, the stage of purchasing the product and without parents consent is the final stage when they become independent consumers (Boyland Halford, 2013). This is how the advertisers target group influence. Previously, according to economic theory, consumer behavior is rational as people buy products based on decisions made after examining the evidence available and makes logical decisions (Foxall, 2016). However, with increasing demand for KFC, Beanie babies, Macdonalization and Disneyfication, it is evident that people are making choices based on their interests and are highly irrational. This irrational behavior is greatly influencing the purchasing market and the decision making of the consumers have become highly irrational as mentioned by the neoclassical method of economic theory. The irrational elements overpower the rational decisions. According to Dan Ariely, the professor of human behavior explained that human behavior is largely influenced by the perceptions made during the first time and the price tag that have a great impact on their buying (Kadyrova Panasyuk, 2016). The behavioral economics theory explains that consumer behavior is irrational as it made choices according to short-sighted judgments and based on others perspectives. They do not rely on the rational properties of the products they offer and therefore, the customers ends up buying the brand. People are willing to pay for something when something free is involved with it. The figure zero is an irrational excitement that triggers human behavior. Therefore, people buy things that make them get something free along with the transaction. There are many options open for the consumers that distract them from choosing the right product for them. Organizational buying is the process of decision making by the formal organizations in order to establish the need for the purchased services and products (Baker Parkinson, 2016). It also identifies, evaluates and choose the alternate suppliers and brands. There are a number of factors that influence their decisions making and is different from consumer behavior. They are rational in their decision making and are motivated by emotional factors. Their decisions involve technical and complex decisions and there are several steps involved in their buying decisions. The economics is the major criteria that lead to organizational buying behavior rational. This is done because they have to justify their decisions to other members and to the organization. This rational decision making proved successful for the customers. They are making life cycle costs and valued analysis for the evaluation of their products. The organizations also calculate the price at the time of purchasing, running of the product and maintenance related to goods. The problem recognition, general description, product specification, suppliers research, proposal solicitation, supplier selection, order specification and performance review are the rational steps involved in organizational buying behavior (Lilien, 2014). Consumer misbehavior is an important phenomenon that affects the experiences of the consumers being an inseparable part of it. The behavioral activity by the consumers that violate the accepted norms of conduct in consumption and disrupt the consumption order is defined as consumer misbehavior (Daunt Greer, 2015). The marketing activities do contribute to the consumer misbehavior. The consumers misbehave in many ways. The consumers misbehave when they are on a holiday or traveling. The disposal of things in an environmentally damaging manner, misbehaving consumers shouting at waiters in a restaurant, shoplifting and disruption of reputed brand companies by making false allegations are some of the examples of consumer misbehavior. The marketing activities like pricing and distribution make consumers misbehave. Some consumers avoid paying; take advantage of loans, credit cards despite knowing their financial condition, shoplifting, claiming for false change or credit card fraud influe nces other consumers in such activities (Goworek, 2014). The vandalism of shopping malls and shops, unauthorized distribution of bootleg products and physical damage to in-store displays. The concept of deshopping in which people return the products in a damaged condition deliberately to get the refund is also a type of consumer misbehavior. The switching of the price tags, driving away from a petrol station without paying also depicts consumer misbehavior. The promotions are done by marketers also influence consumer misbehavior. The adding of graffiti to the advertising posters, advertising in order to disrupt a brand and abusing the details of other customers also reflects consumer misbehavior. Thus, the marketing activities contribute to the consumer misbehavior. The marketing databases are also misused by the consumers. The stealing or misbehaving other consumers personal information, credit card details by hacking the marketing databases for fraudulent use also shows consumer m isbehavior(Moorman Day, 2016). The marketing research activity shows consumer misbehavior like poll-rigging and deliberate false response. The consumers also misbehave with the marketing officials and employees. Consumers abuse the call center operatives being the front line staffs in marketing, abuses the complaint department and service staffs. Moreover, some consumers also recover consumer details from scratch and pretend to be from a legitimate organization defining consumer theft. The shoplifting is one of the major types of consumer misbehavior that includes hotel theft, phone call fraud and identity theft are the fastest growing crimes in many countries. Therefore, it shows that marketing activities also compels the consumers to misbehave and get involved in fraudulent acts. References Baker, M. J., Parkinson, S. T. (2016).Organizational buying behaviour: purchasing and marketing management implications. Springer. Boyland, E. J., Halford, J. C. (2013). Television advertising and branding. Effects on eating behaviour and food preferences in children.Appetite,62, 236-241. Daunt, K. L., Greer, D. A. (2015). Unpacking the perceived opportunity to misbehave: The influence of spatio-temporal and social dimensions on consumer misbehavior.European Journal of Marketing,49(9/10), 1505-1526. Foxall, G. R. (2016). Consumer Choice as Behavior. InPerspectives on Consumer Choice(pp. 51-85). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Goworek, H. (2014). Sustainable marketing.The Business Student's Guide to Sustainable Management: Principles and Practice, 170. Kadyrova, L. R., Panasyuk, M. V. (2016). Simulation Modeling of Consumer Behavior in Decision Making about Point of Services Purchase.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,20, 70. Lilien, G. L. (2014). Organizational buying behavior.The history of marketing science. NOW Publishers, Hanover, 371-396. Moorman, C., Day, G. S. (2016). Organizing for marketing excellence.Journal of Marketing,80(6), 6-35. Percy, L., Rosenbaum-Elliott, R. (2016).Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall.

The Doctrine of Ijma

Table of Contents Ijma as a source of jurisprudence in Islamic banks Modern views regarding ijma Various limitations of ijma as a source of Shariah Findings Conclusions Recommendations Reference Ijma as a source of jurisprudence in Islamic banks As noted by Farooq (2006), Ijma is an Arabic word with two meanings. One of the meanings is to determine while the other is to agree upon something. This word has usage both in the hadith and in the Quran. The author further states that the Sunnah and the Qur’an are foundational sources, while qiyas and ijma are derivative sources. Ijma plays a critical role in the lives of Muslims from a socio-religious perspective because it helps to promote integration. Ijma has become a significant source of influence on many religious issues. In the past, Muslims regulated all their religious doctrines through ijma, which meant that disapproving it amounted to digression. The wide recognition of the concept shows that it is possible to integra te it in Islamic banks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Doctrine of Ijma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern views regarding ijma The emergence of numerous schools of jurisprudence (also known as madhabs) plays a critical role in promoting ijma. Besides, Muslims have appreciated that some of these constituting beliefs signify a systematization of the approach, including the various laws, views and regulations. The doctrine of ijma is critical because it helps to regulate the actions of Muslims. Diversity in terms of thinking, as well as providing room for disagreement represents some of the modern views on the issue. These positive moves are essential because they signify dynamism in many ways. However, the modern Muslim thinkers thought it advantageous that broad agreement should prevail in all madhabs with regard to the various facets of customs and worship (Farooq, 2006). Various limitations of ijma as a source of Shariah One of the most notable limitations of ijma is that there is no consensus regarding the source of authority of the various issues surrounding it. In addition, distinguished intellectuals have made several claims that the concept of ijma does not have its foundations on the Quran. Besides, both the hadith and Quran have not been compellingly accepted as the foundation of ijma, which then raises doubts regarding the foundation of its authority. Outstanding academics such as al-Amidi have made serious claims that ijma is probabilistic, which raises doubt regarding its reliability. In addition, Farooq (2006) provides a long list of the issues in which there is no consensus. Findings The findings of this report indicate that while Ijma plays a vital role in the lives of Muslims, some sections of people in that community highly criticize it. Although ijma is a derivative (secondary) source, it helps to promote integration among Muslims. The modern views on the issue signify appreciation for some of its constituting beliefs. Modern views on the issue also reveal diversity in terms of thinking, which is positive because it suggests enthusiasm in some way. The report has also noted a number of limitations regarding ijma that prevent its acceptance across the board. Notable scholars have criticized ijma, which weakens its credibility (Farooq, 2006). Conclusions Ijma is a highly influential concept among the Muslims. The concept has usage in both the hadith and in the Qur’an, which explains its influential role among Muslims. Although modern views regarding the concept are positive, the various limitations have a considerable influence on its applicability as a source of Shariah in Islamic Banks (Farooq, 2006). In the first place, there is no consensus regarding its meaning. Secondly, the various claims by different scholars regarding its foundation also contribute in weakening its acceptance in Islamic Banks. Recommendations This report pre sents the following recommendations to ensure the acceptance of ijma as a source of Shariah in Islamic Banks (Farooq, 2006): There is a need for consensus on the meaning of the concept There is also a need to identify the parties to the agreement to avoid uncertainty Comprehensive measures are necessary to determine the level of competency that should apply to the participants of ijma As Banks usually require some level of certainty, measures such as identifying the scope and period covered are indispensable There is also the need to define the meaning and scope of other terms closely associated with ijma. Reference Farooq, M. O. (2006). The doctrine of Ijma: Is there a consensus? [PDF document]. Retrieved from Lecture Notes.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on The Doctrine of Ijma was written and submitted by user Arielle Harper to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.